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What Causes Severe Fatigue And Weakness

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Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Causes

Top 5 Extreme Fatigue Causes

The precise causes of chronic fatigue syndrome are unknown, and it can be difficult to diagnose because other conditions can result in similar symptoms. Many individuals can be born with a predisposition for the disorder which can be triggered by a number of the following causes:

  • Viruses: Many individuals develop CFS after recovering from a viral infection. Possible viruses include Epstein-Barr virus, Ross River virus and human herpes virus – which often results in cold sores .
  • Stress: Stress occurring because of physical and emotional trauma can result in extreme fatigue. Research indicates that after an injury, surgery and emotional trauma, those with CFS started experiencing symptoms.
  • Weakened immune system: People who suffer from CFS also seem to have underlying immune system issues, although there isnt an indication of whether compromised immune systems result in the condition.
  • Hormonal imbalances: Abnormal hormone levels may cause people to experience the symptoms associated with chronic fatigue syndrome. The specific hormones refer to those produced in the hypothalamus, pituitary glands or adrenal glands.
  • How Long Does It Take For Muscle Fatigue To Go Away

    The time you suffer from muscle fatigue will depend on how far youve pushed yourself. With that said, though, you should be fully recovered within three to five days. If it lasts longer than that, then chances are youve pushed yourself further than you should and consider that for any future workouts.

    Genetic Conditions Affecting Muscles

    Muscular dystrophies: these are inherited diseases which affect muscles. They are rare disorders but the best known and most common is Duchenne muscular dystrophy. This occurs in children and leads to gradual loss of muscle power from toddler-hood.

    Some rare muscular dystrophies: these can present in adulthood and include Charcot-Marie-Tooth syndrome and the facioscapulohumeral dystrophies. They also cause gradual loss of power and function in muscles. Those who have these conditions may become wheelchair-bound.

    Sarcoidosis: this is a rare disease in which clumps of cells form in skin, lungs and soft tissues, including muscles. The condition usually goes away after a few years.

    Amyloidosis involves deposits of an ‘unhelpful’ abnormal protein called amyloid throughout the body, including muscles and kidneys.

    Other rare causes: direct damage to muscles can occur in rare inherited metabolic conditions. Examples include:

    • Glycogen storage diseases .
    • Even rarer, mitochondrial diseases which occur when the energy systems inside muscle cells don’t work properly.

    Myotonic dystrophy: this is a rare genetic muscle disorder in which muscles become extremely tired. Myotonic dystrophies are passed down through families and they tend to occur earlier and become worse as they move through the generations.

    Read Also: Can Heart Problems Cause Fatigue

    Which Of The Following Is Often A Symptom Of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

    Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome is a term used to describe a group of symptoms, with fatigue being the most prominent. Other key symptoms include muscle and joint pain, sleep disturbances, headaches, sore throat, and tender lymph nodes. These symptoms can be as disabling as multiple sclerosis, lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, heart disease, end-stage renal disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease , and similar chronic conditions.

    Fatigue also is frequently a symptom of conditions that are distinct from chronic fatigue syndrome but are often associated with it — including some autoimmune disorders and fibromyalgia.

    Fact: Caffeine Provides A Mild Boost

    Diseases Causing Extreme Fatigue &  Weakness

    Whether in the form of coffee, soft drinks, or gum, caffeine can briefly increase alertness. Keep in mind that the effect takes about 30 minutes to kick in, so you may want to pull over and rest until you perk up. This temporary fix has its limits — caffeine canât overcome severe fatigue and may have little impact on regular coffee drinkers.

    Also Check: Kidney Disease And Fatigue Shortness Of Breath

    What Exams Procedures And Tests Diagnose The Cause Of Fatigue

    For the evaluation of fatigue, the health care practitioner will take a complete history of the patient’s fatigue, along with questions in regard to associated symptoms. The health care practitioner may inquire about the following activities and symptoms to determine the probable cause of the fatigue:

    Quality of Life

    Does the level of fatigue remain constant throughout the day? Does the fatigue get worse as the day goes on, or does the fatigue begin at the start of the day? Is there a pattern to the fatigue ? Does the fatigue occur at regular cycles? How is the person’s emotional state? Does the person feel unhappiness or disappointment in life? Sleep pattern determination. How much sleep is the person getting? During what hours does the person sleep? Does the person awake rested or fatigued? How many times does the person awake during sleep? Are they able to fall back asleep? Does the person get regular exercise? Any exercise? Has the person had any new stressors in their life? Change in relationships, jobs, school, or living arrangements? What is the person’s diet? Is there a high intake of coffee, sugar, or excessive amounts of food?

    The definitive diagnosis depends on discovering the underlying cause of the fatigue this is determined by evaluating the history, the physical exam and the appropriate test results.

    Which Comes First Sleep Loss Or Depression

    âIn people who have bad insomnia and bad depression, it is often very difficult to tell which came first,â says Mark Mahowald, MD, director of the Minnesota Regional Sleep Disorders Center in Hennepin County. âSleep deprivation can impair mood, and impaired mood can result in impaired quality and quantity of sleep.â

    According to Auger, the relationship between sleep and depression is not entirely understood. âBut there is a well-established connection between lack of sleep and mental and physical health,â Auger says. âSleep is as important an aspect of health as exercise and nutrition. Sleep is non-negotiable.â

    Read Also: What Blood Disorders Cause Fatigue

    The Weird And Wonderful Symptoms Associated With Ibs

    People with IBS often suffer from additional symptoms outside of their digestive tract. Doctors call these extra-intestinal symptoms. These symptoms are sometimes linked to the digestive tract. But at other times they can affect other parts of the body that seem to have nothing in common with the gut.

    Those strange, seemingly unexplainable symptoms you have could actually be related to IBS!

    The GI-related symptoms of IBS include:

    • Abdominal pain and/or cramping
    • Anxiety
    • Irritability

    If youve already tried to get conventional treatment for IBS, you know how frustrating this can be. It only becomes more challenging when your IBS causes fatigue, headaches, or anxiety. Thats because medical professionals often dismiss these symptoms as they dont realize they are related.

    And unfortunately that includes fatigue. Even though IBS and fatigue usually go hand in hand. Ill show you why IBS makes you tired in the next section!

    Recommended Reading: How To Reduce Fatigue In Multiple Sclerosis

    What Are The Signs & Symptoms Of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

    What Causes Chronic Fatigue? Why Do I Experience Weakness?

    There’s a long list of possible symptoms that someone with fatigue syndrome can have. The most common ones include:

    • severe fatigue, which can make it hard to get out of bed and do normal daily activities
    • sleep problems, such as trouble falling or staying asleep, or not having a refreshing sleep
    • symptoms getting worse after physical or mental effort
    • symptoms or dizziness that get worse after standing up or sitting upright from a lying down position
    • problems with concentration and memory
    • headaches and stomachaches

    Don’t Miss: Signs Of Dizziness And Fatigue

    Viral Or Bacterial Infection And Fatigue

    Symptoms: Fatigue, fever, head or body aches.

    Fatigue can be a symptom of infections ranging from the flu to HIV. If you have an infection, you’ll probably have other symptoms like fever, head or body aches, shortness of breath, or appetite loss.

    Infections that may cause fatigue include:

    • Flu

    Symptoms: Chronic fatigue, deep muscle pain, painful tender points, sleep problems, anxiety, depression

    Fibromyalgia is one of the more common causes of chronic fatigue and musculoskeletal pain, especially in women. Fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome are considered separate but related disorders. They share a common symptom: severe fatigue that greatly interferes with people’s lives.

    With fibromyalgia, you may feel that no matter how long you sleep, it’s never restful. And you may feel as if you are always fatigued during daytime hours. Your sleep may be interrupted by frequent waking. Yet, you may not remember any sleep disruptions the next day. Some people with fibromyalgia live in a constant fibro fog — a hazy feeling that makes it hard to concentrate.

    Constant daytime fatigue with fibromyalgia often results in people not getting enough exercise. That causes a decline in physical fitness. It can also lead to mood-related problems. The best way to offset these effects is to try to exercise more. Exercise has tremendous benefits for sleep, mood, and fatigue.

    Continued

    What Causes Weakness In Legs Of Elderly

    While those are among the most common causes of sudden leg weakness in the elderly, sudden weakness in the legs can also be caused by a stroke, and a laundry list of less common conditions like Guillain-Barre syndrome, Multiple sclerosis, peripheral neuropathy, Parkinsons, ALS, spinal tumors, and others.

    Read Also: Foods To Help Adrenal Fatigue

    Fatigue Cause No : Not Enough Sleep

    It may seem obvious but you could be getting too little sleep. That can negatively affect your concentration and health. Adults should get seven to eight hours every night.

    Fix: Make sleep a priority and keep a regular schedule. Ban laptops, cell phones, and televisions from your bedroom. Still having trouble? Seek help from a doctor. You may have a sleep disorder.

    Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome

    What are Common Causes of Muscle Weakness and Fatigue?

    Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome is a group of symptoms that occur when your blood doesn’t circulate properly, according to Johns Hopkins Medicine. Doctors don’t totally understand the condition or why it happens, but they know that when a person with POTS stands upright, more blood collects in their lower body, causing the heart to beat faster to pump blood up to the brain.

    Some people with POTS describe it as having sudden fatigue attacks, while others say it’s like having waves of sudden extreme fatigue and nausea or extreme fatigue “out of nowhere.” It can present differently depending on the person, but other symptoms might include:

    • Feeling lightheaded or dizzy when standing, or fainting
    • Nausea and vomiting
    • Muscle cramps or muscle pain
    • Headaches
    • Feeling shaky
    • Sweating a lot

    POTS tends to run in families, and there’s a link between POTS and having highly mobile joints , per Johns Hopkins Medicine. If you think you have it, see your doctor, who can run a test and make a diagnosis.

    Recommended Reading: Does Low Platelet Count Cause Fatigue

    How Does Chronic Fatigue Impact A Persons Life

    Chronic Fatigue Syndrome or CFS is severe fatigue that lasts for six months or more. Even during resting periods, it may not treat a person diagnosed with chronic fatigue syndrome. Hence, this complex medical illness often relies on treating the symptoms rather than the disease itself. This disorder is also called Myalgic Encephalomyelitis or ME/CFS, which may disable a person altogether. There are significant consequences of overlooking the symptoms of chronic fatigue. Mostly, there are times when fatigue may look like daytime tiredness or sleepiness. Yet, the first sign of continuous pain and lethargy needs a general physician for further examination and diagnosis.

    When Should I Call My Doctor About Fatigue

    Itâs normal to feel tired now and then. Everyone experiences occasional, brief fatigue due to illness, sleep disturbances, travel or changes in diet or medication. But you should talk to your healthcare provider if youâre tired all the time. Call your provider if:

    • Your fatigue lasts longer than a few days
    • Youâre having a hard time going to work or performing daily activities.
    • There isnât a clear reason for your fatigue.
    • It comes on suddenly.
    • Youâre older .
    • Youâve also been losing weight.

    Fatigue can be a sign of a serious health condition. You should seek immediate medical attention if you have fatigue along with other symptoms, such as:

    • Shortness of breath or pain in your chest, arm or upper back.
    • Fast, pounding, fluttering or irregular heartbeat.
    • Headache or vision problems .
    • Nausea, vomiting or abdominal pain.
    • Muscle weakness.

    Also Check: How To Stop Adrenal Fatigue

    Treating Depression To Improve Insomnia

    âInsomnia can precede a bout of depression or increase risk of a relapse in someone with a history of depression, but treating the insomnia can improve the outcomes of depression,â agrees Jason Ong, PhD, director of the behavioral sleep medicine program Rush University Medical Center in Chicago.

    But Ong says itâs also important to address the depression that may exist independently of the sleep issues. If you think you are depressed, be sure to discuss this with your doctor, who can help you decide on whether treatment for it should be part of your sleep therapy.

    Some antidepressants may also cause sleeplessness. In that case, your doctor or sleep specialist can investigate other options. âTry to find an antidepressant with sedating properties,â Ong says. âOr if the most effective antidepressant for you causes insomnia, you may be able to take it in the morning instead of night.â

    Susan Zafarlotfi, PhD, clinical director of the Institute for Sleep and Wake Disorders at Hackensack University Medical Center in New Jersey, uses insomnia as a clue to other issues when evaluating a new patient.

    âInsomnia is one of the ways to identify depression, and I make sure all of my patients get depression and anxiety screening,â Zafarlotfi says. âWe need to address both the sleep problem and the depression. It doesnât matter which came first.â

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    What Is The Treatment For Fatigue

    Fatigue, Causes, Signs and Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment.

    The treatment for fatigue depends upon the cause. Some treatments for conditions that cause fatigue include medications, antibiotics, vitamins, and exercise. Medical treatment of fatigue depends on the treatment of its underlying cause. Fortunately, many causes of fatigue may be treated with medications, for example, iron supplements for anemia, medications and machines to help sleep apnea, medications to control blood sugar, medications to regulate thyroid function, antibiotics to treat infection, vitamins, and/or recommendations for dietary changes and a sensible exercise program. Again, treatment of the underlying cause is the key to treatment of the symptom of fatigue.

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    Pots: A Little Known Cause Of Extreme Fatigue

    Everyone knows what being tired feels like at the end of a long day. But some people experience fatigue so severe and so seemingly random that its hard to describe. If that sounds familiar, there could be more going on than daily stress.

    While there are many causes of fatigue, one of them is frequently missed and misdiagnosed: postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome . Physical medicine and neuromuscular specialist Tae Chung, M.D., answers questions about POTS and extreme fatigue as one of its symptoms.

    Exercise Can Help Counter The Effects Of Fatigue

    Exercise can often help relieve the effects of fatigue, especially more short-lived, acute forms of fatigue. Remaining physically active is important for patients with CFS, however, the approach to exercise must be individualized since exercise can cause the symptoms to become worse for some people. Other things that may help: better hydration, better diet, relaxation, and, of course, more rest and better sleep.

    Caffeine and other stimulants may help fight fatigue in the short term, but longer-term, they may actually contribute to the problem.

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    Is It Possible That I Have Pots And Was Incorrectly Diagnosed

    This is entirely possible. Given how common POTS symptoms are and how unfamiliar many doctors are with this condition, diagnostic mishaps happen. POTS is frequently misidentified as chronic fatigue syndrome, fibromyalgia, myofascial pain syndrome, anxiety disorder, ADHD, irritable bowel syndrome, myositis, etc. It is also possible that you have both POTS and one of these conditions, which may complicate the diagnosis. Sometimes people with POTS are told that its all in your head, implying that the cause of their symptoms is psychological. If you feel like something is physically wrong, dont hesitate to seek a second, and even a third or fourth opinion.

    COVID-19 and POTS: Is There a Link?

    Although many people recover quickly from COVID-19, the disease caused by the coronavirus, others who recover may continue to experience symptoms for months. Researchers are still determining the cause of these extended symptoms, but some COVID-19 “long-haulers” may actually be dealing with POTS.

    Tired All The Time Here Are The Most Common Causes Of Fatigue In Seniors

    Get Rid from Weakness / Tiredness Problems

    Medically reviewed by Dr. Kenneth Knowles, MD on February 16th, 2021

    Fatigue is often dismissed as a lack of energy, but its a symptom that can quickly become debilitating. This extreme feeling of weakness and/or tiredness affects everyone differently and has a number of causes. Sometimes the explanation is simple, like not getting enough sleep. On the other hand, fatigue thats occurring frequently could be a symptom of more serious health concerns. For seniors, ongoing fatigue or weakness is often associated with the lattermaking it important to remain cautious and consult with a medical professional when experiencing any new, sudden feelings of fatigue. That said, here are some of the most common causes of fatigue in older adults:

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    Food Allergies Food Intolerance And Fatigue

    Symptoms: Fatigue, sleepiness, continued exhaustion

    Although food is supposed to give you energy, medical research suggests that hidden food intolerances — or allergies — can do the opposite. In fact, fatigue may be an early warning sign of food intolerance or food allergy. Celiac disease, which happens when you cant digest gluten, may also cause fatigue.

    Ask your doctor about the elimination diet. This is a diet in which you cut out certain foods linked to a variety of symptoms, including sleepiness within 10 to 30 minutes of eating them, for a certain period of time to see if that makes a difference. You can also talk to your doctor about a food allergy test — or invest in a home test such as ALCAT — which may help you identify the offending foods.

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