Thursday, March 28, 2024

Type 1 Diabetes Fatigue Treatment

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How Is Hypoglycemia Diagnosed

What is type 1 diabetes ? Symptoms , Causes and treatment

A doctor who thinks a person might have hypoglycemia will ask about the patient’s medical history and diet, in particular about the timing of the symptoms, whether they tend to happen after eating high-sugar meals, and if the symptoms go away quickly with eating sugar.

The only way to tell for sure whether someone’s symptoms are related to hypoglycemia is to test the blood sugar while the person is having the symptoms. If the test shows that the blood sugar is truly low, the doctor may do other tests to diagnose specific diseases that can cause hypoglycemia.

Treating High Blood Glucose

Hyperglycaemia can occur when your blood glucose levels become too high. It can happen for several reasons, such as eating too much, being unwell or not taking enough insulin.

If you develop hyperglycaemia, you may need to adjust your diet or your insulin dose to keep your glucose levels normal. Your diabetes care team can advise you about the best way to do this.

If hyperglycaemia isn’t treated, it can lead to a condition called diabetic ketoacidosis, where the body begins to break down fats for energy instead of glucose, resulting in a build-up of ketones in your blood.

Diabetic ketoacidosis is very serious and, if not addressed quickly, it can lead to unconsciousness and, eventually, death.

The signs of diabetic ketoacidosis include:

  • frequently passing urine

Read more about the symptoms of diabetic ketoacidosis

Your healthcare team will educate you on how to decrease your risk of ketoacidosis by testing your own blood for ketones using blood ketone sticks if you’re unwell.

If you develop diabetic ketoacidosis, you’ll need urgent hospital treatment. You’ll be given insulin directly into a vein . You may also need other fluids given by a drip if you’re dehydrated, including salt solution and potassium.

Common Diabetes Fatigue Questions Answered

  • Are blood sugar and exhaustion related?
  • Can diabetes cause exhaustion?
  • Does diabetes make you tired?
  • Does diabetes make you sleepy?
  • Does insulin make you tired?
  • What can people with diabetes drink for energy?
  • Is coffee OK for people with diabetes?
  • Before we jump into ways to boost energy for diabetes, letâs answer some common questions to set the stage for the most important factor in boosting energy levels when you have diabetes: blood sugar control.

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    Always Keep In Mind The Benefits Of Insulin

    It can be difficult for children and teenagers to really comprehend the importance of having to be strict with their diet, insulin dosage, and blood glucose monitoring. Although most are told that good insulin control throughout their lives will reduce their risk of developing eye, kidney or nerve damage, these complications may seem too far down the track to give them the motivation needed to deal with their diabetes right now.

    But there are very important short-term benefits that arise from good blood sugar management. More energy for sport, a better concentration span, and a more even-tempered mood can be directly attributable to good diabetes control.

    Treating Type 1 Diabetes

    100 YEARS OF INSULIN: Arresting or curing type 1 diabetes ...

    It’s important that diabetes is diagnosed as early as possible. If left untreated, type-1 diabetes is a life-threatening condition. It’s essential that treatment is started early.

    Diabetes can’t be cured, but treatment aims to keep your blood glucose levels as normal as possible and control your symptoms, to prevent health problems developing later in life.

    If you’re diagnosed with diabetes, you’ll be referred to a diabetes care team for specialist treatment and monitoring.

    As your body can’t produce insulin, you’ll need regular insulin injections to keep your glucose levels normal. You’ll be taught how to do this and how to match the insulin you inject to the food you eat, taking into account your blood glucose level and how much exercise you do.

    Insulin injections come in several different forms, with each working slightly differently. You’ll most likely need a combination of different insulin preparations.

    Insulin is given to some patients by a continuous infusion of fast acting insulin . This is where a small device constantly pumps insulin into your bloodstream through a plastic tube that’s inserted under the skin with a needle.

    There are alternatives to insulin injections and pumps, but they’re only suitable for a small number of patients. They are:

    Read more about diagnosing diabetes and treating type 1 diabetes

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    Parents Are Expected To Perform Or To Guide Their Child With The Following Actions:

    • Encourage a regular schedule for meals and snacks
    • Ensure a healthy diet and lifestyle
    • Test blood glucose levels 5 to 8 times a day on average
    • Administer insulin doses according to the plan prescribed
    • Recognize signs of hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia
    • Set clear plans in the event of hypoglycemia or hypeglycemia
    • Plan a continuum of care with family caregivers and school personnel
    • Establish a contact list in case of emergencies.

    Depending on your childs age and level of understanding, it is important to discuss diabetes and to include him or her in the decision-making process. The more your child is informed and feels involved, the faster he or she will learn autonomy.

    There are several ways to foster your childs responsibility with regards to his or her condition:

    • Create a flow chart that is easy to understand and to fill out
    • Use play strategies when providing care
    • Include siblings
    • Maintain an open dialogue with other family members, friends, school personnel, etc.

    How To Identify Blood Sugar Spikes

    Fatigue is associated with a myriad of other conditions, as well as just day-to-day life and other stressors, so it alone cannot tell you whether you are experiencing a blood sugar spike. People with diabetes are encouraged to keep tabs on their blood sugar levels to detect any sudden changes. This is one of the ways they can identify when blood sugar spikes happen.

    The most common cause of high blood sugar is improper insulin production. Insulin is the hormone that is tasked with regulating blood sugar levels, and if it is not being produced at high enough levels or at all, it can lead to high blood sugar levels.

    There are few reasons why insulin levels in the body are inadequate, including:

    • Eating too much
    • Not receiving enough insulin from treatment
    • Having a malfunctioning diabetes pump
    • Having insulin that is ineffective at managing blood sugar levels

    Other risk factors that should be taken into consideration include weight, age, history of smoking, cholesterol levels, and blood pressure levels. These can all contribute to diabetes.

    For a person without diabetes, insulin levels are unlikely to be considered at all. This is why it can be helpful to keep a food log and note levels of fatigue or other symptoms following every meal. If fatigue generally sets in after eating, it could be a sign that its attributed to blood sugar levels. If this does happen, it may indicate that a person should follow up with their healthcare provider and have their blood sugar levels checked.

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    What Is Insulin And Why Do We Need It

    Insulin is a hormone that is produced naturally in our bodies. Its main role is to allow cells throughout the body to uptake glucose and convert it into a form that can be used by these cells for energy. Without insulin, we cannot survive, and death from diabetes was a common occurrence until insulin was discovered in the early 1900s by Frederick Banting and Charles Best.

    Insulin is made by beta cells, which are only found in the Islets of Langerhans within the pancreas. When people without diabetes eat food, these beta cells sense the sugar in the blood and release just the right amount of insulin necessary to maintain normal blood sugar levels.

    The immune system of people with type 1 diabetes destroys these beta cells, which means they produce little or no insulin. Glucose and carbohydrates from food end up “trapped” in the blood – causing hyperglycemia . Meanwhile, even though glucose levels in the blood are high, glucose levels inside the cells are extremely low, and so the liver starts secreting glucagon . In an effort to remove some of the glucose from the blood, the kidneys start excreting glucose in the urine. All of these physiological processes contribute to the symptoms of type 1 diabetes.

    Animal Models In Dm Type 1 Research

    Type 1 Diabetes Signs & Symptoms | Diabetic Ketoacidosis, Complications & Why They Occur

    Animal models are used in autoimmune diabetes research to understand the pathogenesis and etiology of this disease, and to find and test predictive biomarkers and therapeutic interventions. Currently available models of T1D can be divided into spontaneously autoimmune, chemically induced, virus induced and genetically induced.

    Spontaneous autoimmune

    • Non-obese diabetic mouse

    The NOD mouse is the best known and most widely used animal model for type 1 DM research. It is an inbred, genetically well characterized mouse strain that spontaneously develops T1D. The onset of insulitis occurs at 3â4 weeks of age. The islets of Langerhans are infiltrated by CD4+, CD8+ T lymphocytes, NK cells, B lymphocytes, dendritic cells, macrophages and neutrophils, similar to the disease process in humans. Insulitis leads to destruction of β-cells, resulting in the apparent occurrence of T1D, which varies by sex. The incidence is about 60-80% in females and 10-30% in males. In addition to sex, breeding conditions, gut microbiome composition or diet also influence the onset of T1D. NOD Mice are used to understand the pathogenesis and etiology of the disease, to identify novel autoantigens and biomarkers or to test new intervention strategies.

    • BioBreeding Diabetes-Prone rat
    • LEW -1AR1 / -iddm rat

    Chemically induced

    Genetically induced

    Virally induced

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    Diabetes And Your Child

    For a parent whose child is diagnosed with a life-long condition, the job of parenting becomes even tougher.

    Although being diagnosed with type 1 diabetes will involve coming to terms with the diagnosis, getting used to treatment and making changes to everyday life, your child can still lead a normal and healthy life.

    The Diabetes UK website has information and advice about your child and diabetes.

    How To Tell If You Or Your Child Has Type 1 Diabetes

    With Ilana Halperin MD and Elena Christofides MD

    Type 1 diabetes is a permanent condition. That means youll likely have to deal with symptoms at least a few times in your life, no matter how diligently you monitor your blood sugar. Were here to empower you with clear answers to all your pressing Qs.

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    Tiredness And High Blood Sugar Levels

    Blood glucose levels go high when there is either insufficient insulin or the insulin is not working effectively enough .

    To provide us with energy, insulin is needed to transport glucose from blood into our cells to be used for energy.

    When there is not enough insulin, or the insulin isnt working effectively, it means the sugar in our blood cannot get into our cells and therefore our cells do not receive the energy they need. As a result, we feel tired.

    Chronic Fatigue In Type 1 Diabetes: Highly Prevalent But Not Explained By Hyperglycemia Or Glucose Variability

    Fatigue Diabetes Type 1 List Budget Grocery

    Diabetes Care

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  • Martine M. Goedendorp, Cees J. Tack, Elles Steggink, Lotte Bloot, Ellen Bazelmans, Hans Knoop Chronic Fatigue in Type 1 Diabetes: Highly Prevalent but Not Explained by Hyperglycemia or Glucose Variability. Diabetes Care 1 January 2014 37 : 7380.

    Fatigue is a classical symptom of hyperglycemia, but the relationship between chronic fatigue and diabetes has not been systematically studied. We investigated prevalence, impact, and potential determinants of chronic fatigue in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus .

    Out of 324 randomly selected T1DM outpatients, 214 participated in this cross-sectional observational study. Participants were compared with age- and sex-matched population-based controls. Chronic fatigue, functional impairments, current health status, comorbidity, diabetes-related factors, and fatigue-related cognitions and behaviors were assessed with questionnaires, and HbA1c values and comorbidity were assessed with medical records. Sixty-six patients underwent continuous glucose monitoring combined with an electronic fatigue diary for 5 days. Acute fatigue and four glucose parameters were determined: mean, variability, and relative time spent in hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia.

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    Can Symptoms Appear Suddenly

    In people with type 1 diabetes, the onset of symptoms can be very sudden, while in type 2 diabetes, they tend to come about more gradually, and sometimes there are no signs at all.

    Symptoms sometimes occur after a viral illness. In some cases, a person may reach the point of diabetic ketoacidosis before a type 1 diagnosis is made. DKA occurs when blood glucose is dangerously high and the body can’t get nutrients into the cells because of the absence of insulin. The body then breaks down muscle and fat for energy, causing an accumulation of ketones in the blood and urine. Symptoms of DKA include a fruity odor on the breath, heavy, taxed breathing and vomiting. If left untreated, DKA can result in stupor, unconsciousness, and even death.

    People who have symptomsof type 1 or of DKAshould contact their health care provider immediately for an accurate diagnosis. Keep in mind that these symptoms could signal other problems, too.

    Some people with type 1 have a “honeymoon” period, a brief remission of symptoms while the pancreas is still secreting some insulin. The honeymoon phase usually occurs after someone has started taking insulin. A honeymoon can last as little as a week or even up to a year. But its important to know that the absence of symptoms doesn’t mean the diabetes is gone. The pancreas will eventually be unable to secrete insulin, and, if untreated, the symptoms will return.

    Causes Related To Blood Sugar

    High blood glucose makes your blood sludgy, slowing circulation so cells cant get the oxygen and nutrients they need. Margaret commented, I can tell if my sugars are high in the morning, because groggy doesnt begin to describe it. Drugged is how it feels.

    Low sugars levels also cause diabetes fatigue, because when blood sugar is low, there is not enough fuel for the cells to work well.

    In addition, high blood glucose can cause diabetes fatigue through inflammation. Blood vessels get inflamed by the sugar. When this happens, according to research, immune cells called monocytes come into the brain, causing fatigue.

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    Having Your Blood Glucose Levels Checked

    You’ll be measuring your blood glucose yourself every day, to check your levels.

    Your GP or diabetes care team will also carry out a different blood test every two to six months, called the HbA1c test.

    This gives a clearer idea of how well your treatment plan is working, by measuring how stable your glucose levels have been over the past 6-12 weeks.

    It measures the amount of haemoglobin, which is the oxygen-carrying substance in red blood cells that has glucose attached to it. A high HbA1c level may indicate that your blood glucose level is consistently high and that your diabetes treatment plan needs to be altered.

    The ideal HbA1c target for people with diabetes is below 53 mmol/mol.

    What Is Diabetic Ketoacidosis

    A Proper Dose of Facts about Type 1 Diabetes – First With Kids

    Diabetic ketoacidosis happens when your blood sugar is high and your insulin level is low. This imbalance in the body causes a build-up of ketones. Ketones are toxic. If DKA isnt treated, it can lead to diabetic coma and even death.

    DKA mainly affects people who have type 1 diabetes. But it can also happen with other types of diabetes, including type 2 diabetes and gestational diabetes .

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    Food And Exercise Do Matter

    Working out which foods are good or bad for your blood sugar levels can also help make managing your diabetes easier. It is not a good idea just to eat whatever you want and then just take insulin to cover it. If you eat more healthy types of food it is easier to estimate carbohydrates and calories and you are less likely to develop high blood sugar levels after a meal.

    Exercise is the ultimate way of keeping yourself healthy when you have diabetes, but managing blood sugar levels during exercise may be initially challenging, especially because everybody’s makeup is different and there is no one size fits all approach.

    To keep your blood sugar levels from going too low during exercise, you will need to check them before you start, during the activity, and after you have finished exercising. Exercise is best started at a blood glucose level above 140 mg/dL. Anything less than that and you should have a snack 30 to 60 minutes before you start. Activity can also add to the effects of insulin, for example, a 1 unit bolus may act more like a 2 or 3 unit bolus. It may take some trial and error, but if you aim to improve on any mishaps from the last time you will eventually be rewarded with the freedom to do whatever activity you want.

    A Working Model For Research In Fatigue In Diabetes

    Based on the review of the above studies related to fatigue in diabetes and the identified need for more studies and a more directed approach, we propose a model for more focused research on this important symptom and its meaning for people with diabetes. Fatigue in people with diabetes is likely multidimensional, incorporating any combination of physiological phenomena such as altered blood glucose levels and diabetes complications psychological phenomena, such as depression or diabetes-related emotional distress or lifestyle factors, such as being overweight or physically inactive.

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    Contribution Of Blood Glucose To Chronic And Acute Fatigue

    For the substudy, the majority of patients was willing to participate. Twenty-one patients were excluded because of the presence of a comorbidity . A subset of 68 patients participated. From two patients, no data were obtained. Sixteen patients had incomplete 5-day data sets but were included in the analyses. Reasons for incomplete or absent data were premature sensor removal , technical problems with the CGM system or EFD . In this substudy, participants did not differ from patients not willing to participate regarding age, sex, fatigue severity, and HbA1c . The prevalence of chronic fatigue in the substudy was 37% compared with 40% in the total sample.

    Chronically fatigued T1DM patients spent in proportion less time in hypoglycemia compared with nonchronically fatigued patients . There was no significant difference between the two groups in GLmean , Gvar and hyper .

    None of the four blood glucose parameters were significantly associated with acute fatigue. Correlations between EFD scores and glucose parameters were GLmean , Gvar , hyper or hypo . GEEs showed no significant between- or within-subject effects of GLmean_hour and Gvar_hour on acute fatigue .

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